One of my goals upon quitting real life was to learn another language.
Most of the world speaks more than one language. I felt like it was my responsibility to pick up a second one myself.
But let’s be honest: what really triggered it for me was a joke I heard. It goes something like this…
Q: What do you call someone who speaks three languages?
A: Tri-lingual.
Q: What do you call someone who speaks two languages?
A: Bi-lingual.
Q: What do you call someone who speaks one language?
A: American.
I was essentially the butt of that joke. That sucks. So, I set about to change that around…
I made a lot of mistakes learning a second language, so learn from them and don’t waste your time like I did at first.
How NOT to learn another language
You need formal instruction to really learn a language. There’s really no way around this.
Simply put, avoid any kind of formal instruction in the language and you likely won’t learn much of it. Or, you’ll learn to speak the language like a caveman, forming incomplete, grammatically-challenged sentences, and failing to really express yourself.
I am not a big fan of self-guided learning, and feel that a private instructor is really the only route to go. Self-guided learning — listening to audio tapes, using ineffective programs like the Rosetta Stone, and so on — will teach you some things, but has no way of really correcting you when you make mistakes.
A private instructor, on the other hand, will find all the faults in your speech and work with you to eliminate them.
There’s also a number of people who preach immersion as the only way to learn a language. Immersion — sticking yourself in the middle of an environment that only speaks your desired language — is a tool and not a means to an end. I am a big proponent of using immersion to learn a language — in conjunction with private lessons.
If you don’t have much knowledge of a language, sticking yourself in the middle of it will only confuse you. The locals speak fast and use a lot of vocabulary that you won’t know (and won’t have time to look up). If you are studying the language and have a certain level of comfort in it, then immersion will skyrocket your results.
Also, if you really want to screw up your language learning efforts, then spend 99% of your time hanging out with people who only speak your native language. If you don’t practice your new language, and practice it a lot, you won’t become very proficient in it.
So, to sum up what not to do to learn a language:
- Avoid private lessons.
- Use self-guided courses, like the Rosetta Stone or Pimsleur.
- Immerse yourself before having any knowledge of the language.
- Spend most of your time with people who only speak your native language.
What you SHOULD do to learn a new language
If you reread my previous section, you’ll catch a couple subtle hints about what I recommend you should do to learn a new language.
If you missed it, here it is:
Take lessons with a private instructor. These can be very cheap if done outside the USA. Even private lessons in universities in Europe are relatively cheap.
If you want to learn really fast, then live with a native family for a month or more, speaking only the new language. If this isn’t possible, then arrange for a “language exchange,” where you speak with someone with the specific goal of refining and correcting your conversational skills in the new language.
Speak with anyone who has learned a second language at a proficient level and they’ll tell you the same things I’m telling you now. A private instructor, preferably five days a week for a few hours each day, will give you a nice level of proficiency in a very short period of time.
To supplement your private lessons, you’ll need to study on your own to build your vocabulary. I wrote an article on the best way to quickly memorize anything, which I used to learn Spanish vocabulary.
Whenever you encounter a word you don’t know, write it down. Then, every night, use the method in the linked article to internalize your day’s vocabulary list. By the end of a month, you’ll have nearly 1,000 new words. You only need about 2,000 to be conversational in any language.
So, to go over again what you should do to learn a new language:
- Take lessons with a private tutor.
- Live with a native family, or participate in a language exchange.
- Study vocabulary lists on your own for an hour every night.
My Story: Learning Spanish
I left for Panama in August of 2008 speaking absolutely no Spanish.
I fumbled around with Pimsleur courses, and even took a shot at the Rosetta Stone. Both programs moved at a snail’s pace, were frustrating to use, and resulted in me knowing very little functional Spanish.
I also tried using some of the “free” Spanish learning sites scattered all over the web. All were pretty much worthless for someone who doesn’t already have knowledge of the language.
I thought that being immersed in the Panamanian culture would quickly rub off and teach me Spanish. In three months I was able to pick up enough to order food and survive, but that was about it. I couldn’t hold a reasonable conversation with anyone. I didn’t understand a word anyone said to me.
I took some private classes in Colombia, and within about two weeks of three-times-a-week two hour classes, I had practically tripled what I had learned in the previous three months.
I then headed off to Argentina, planning to criss-cross my way through the country by myself, speaking only Spanish with the locals. I had no plans of taking private classes. After one week of doing this, though, my head hurt. I didn’t understand anything anyone told me, and it became frustrating to ask everyone to slow down and explain to me, in detail, what they just said so I could write down new vocabulary.
I was frustrated and had had enough. After 5 months in Latin America, I could speak Spanish like a baby Neanderthal. I was doing something wrong. After a bit of searching, I found a private teacher in Ecuador who also had a room available in her house.
For $220 a week, I had room, food, and 20 hours of private lessons.
And after only 5 weeks, I was comfortably speaking conversational Spanish with the locals. I was, for the first time, able to express myself instead of just grunting out one-word commands. (One of those 5 weeks was dedicated solely to cleaning up all the “bad” Spanish I had taught myself along my journey.)
I have a feeling my time in Latin America would have been completely different had I dedicated five weeks to studying Spanish with a private tutor in the very beginning of the trip, instead of wasting my time trying to teach myself with inefficient methods.
What I’m trying to get at is…
If you want to quickly learn just about any language, you’ll be best off following the advice I give on this page.
In fact, ask just about anyone who has a strong grasp of a foreign language and they’ll give you the exact same advice.
Put down a little bit of money, take private lessons, and enjoy your new language. It’ll be worth it in avoided frustration.